What is sensory

integration?

Sensory Integration

Sensory integration is an automatic process completed by our brain to process, integrate, and organise sensory information from the outside world (the environment) and our internal world (the body). We all experience sensation in a unique way and interpret and respond to it differently. Sometimes our brain over- or under-responds to sensory information, or struggles to make sense of it, which makes it hard for us to engage in the activities we want and need to do. Sensory integration is important in everything we do, from looking after ourselves to learning and interacting with others.

We have eight senses: vision, smell, taste, touch, hearing, movement/balance, body awareness and interoception. These senses keep us informed about input coming from outside and inside our bodies. Together these senses give us constant information and feedback about our external and internal environments to support us to feel regulated and participate in the activities that are important to us.

Sensory processing changes after brain injury

Following a brain injury there can be changes in the way sensory information is received and interpreted by the brain. This can lead to people feeling overwhelmed or distracted by sensory information that didn’t bother them prior to the injury, or missing sensory information within the environment. For example, people may feel that they are more sensitive to sounds within the environment, which can make background noise feel distracting and overwhelming. This can make it difficult to engage in everyday activities, such as concentrating on following a recipe while your children are playing in the background. Or people may not respond to sensory information, such as not noticing when somebody enters a room. They may need some sensory information or sensory input to be intensified to help them register and use this and may need support to manage or dampen other sensory inputs to avoid overwhelm.

If a brain injury results in significant changes to the person’s physical abilities, they may not be able to independently move around in the way they did prior to the injury. This can make it harder to access the sensory experiences they need to feel comfortable and regulated, such as if they can no longer actively move their body (vestibular and proprioceptive). This can lead to the persons nervous system becoming dysregulated, leading to changes in behaviour. For example, they may seek sensory experiences to self-stimulate, which could include behaviours that may injure self or others or repetitive behaviours, such as rocking, grabbing, teeth grinding, or banging, that other people may not understand.

How can we help?

Our large team of sensory-trained OTs hold post-graduate qualifications in sensory integration and can assess sensory processing post-brain injury, deliver sensory-based therapy, advise on sensory strategies, provide training and comprehensive reports, and support in creating sensory-friendly environments. We are able to support the person to find activities to meet their sensory needs in new ways, and/or look at ways to return to activities that they previously enjoyed. We are able to support the person across the lifespan to find activities.

Contact us to find out more about our sensory based services and learn how to tailor environments to create sensory-friendly spaces.

Andrea Matthews

Director, Occupational Therapist and Advanced Sensory Integration Practitioner

Lucie McCoy

Occupational Therapist and Sensory Integration Practitioner

Hollie Rawson

Occupational Therapist and Sensory Integration Practitioner

Becky Smith

Occupational Therapist and Sensory Integration Practitioner

Sheryl Powers

Occupational Therapy Team Lead and Sensory Integration Practitioner

Hannah Gent

Associate Occupational Therapist and Sensory Integration Practitioner

Marie Taylor

Associate Occupational Therapist and Sensory Integration Practitioner